peacock
英 ['pi?k?k]
美 ['pikɑk]
- n. 孔雀；雄孔雀；愛(ài)虛榮的人
- vi. 炫耀；神氣活現(xiàn)地走
- n. (Peacock)人名；(英)皮科克
助記提示
1. 渾身長(zhǎng)滿豌豆的公雞, 因?yàn)榭兹傅挠鹈喜紳M了很多很像豌豆一樣的圖案。
中文詞源
peacock 雄孔雀來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)pea,孔雀，來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)pawa,孔雀，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pavo,孔雀，可以是來(lái)自擬聲詞，模仿孔雀的叫聲。后為區(qū)分公母，加上cock.
英文詞源
- peacock
- peacock: [14] The original English name of the ‘peacock’ in the Anglo-Saxon period was pēa. This was borrowed from Latin pāvō, a word which appears to have been related to Greek taós ‘peacock’, and which also gave French paon, Italian pavone, and Spanish pavo ‘peacock’. The Old English word is presumed to have survived into Middle English, as *pe, although no record of it survives, and in the 14th century it was formed into the compounds peacock and peahen to distinguish the sexes. The non-sex-specific peafowl is a 19th-century coinage.
- peacock (n.)
- c. 1300, poucock, from Middle English po "peacock" + coc (see cock (n.)).
Po is from Old English pawa "peafowl" (cock or hen), from Latin pavo (genitive pavonis), which, with Greek taos said to be ultimately from Tamil tokei (but perhaps is imitative; Latin represented the peacock's sound as paupulo).
The Latin word also is the source of Old High German pfawo, German Pfau, Dutch pauw, Old Church Slavonic pavu. Used as the type of a vainglorious person from late 14c. Its flesh superstitiously was believed to be incorruptible (even St. Augustine credits this). "When he sees his feet, he screams wildly, thinking that they are not in keeping with the rest of his body." [Epiphanus]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He was a born peacock.
- 他天生愛(ài)慕虛榮。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. as proud as a peacock
- 孔雀般的驕傲
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. The peacock spreads his splendid tail.
- 孔雀展開(kāi)了它那燦爛奪目的尾巴.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. She is as proud as a peacock.
- 她十分驕傲.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 5. The peacock is displaying its fine tail feathers.
- 這只孔雀在展示自己美麗的尾部羽毛.
來(lái)自《用法詞典》